Writing Rules

General Requirements

  • Length: Manuscripts should be between 3,500 and 10,000 words, measured from the introduction to the references (excluding tables, figures, and formulas).

  • Language: English, Turkish.

  • File format: Manuscripts must be submitted in MS Word (.doc or .docx) format, with a clear hierarchy of headings. Ensure all elements in figures and tables are legible for editorial formatting.

Authors are encouraged to use the JSAI MS Word template to help expedite the review process.

Manuscript Types

1. Original Research Articles

  • The manuscript should present studies that are scientifically sound and offer significant new findings.

  • The article should incorporate current and pertinent references.

  • Typical structure: Title, Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Theoretical Framework, Research Methodology, Research Results, Discussion, Conclusions, and References.

  • Minimum suggested length: 3,500 words.

2. Review Articles

  • The review articles should provide a thorough examination of the current literature, pinpoint any gaps or unresolved issues, and offer suggestions for future research.

  • Must not present unpublished original data.

  • Typical structure: Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology (if applicable), Findings, Discussion, Conclusions, and References.

  • A minimum of 50 referenced sources should be included.

3. Book Review

  • Typically between 1,000 and 2,000 words.

  • Must include complete bibliographic details of the book at the beginning (author, title, publisher, year, number of pages, ISBN).

  • Should discuss: the main arguments and objectives of the book; its strengths and contributions to the field; any notable limitations or points of critique; and how it relates to current debates or research.

  • Reviewers are encouraged to provide constructive perspectives that will guide readers and stimulate further discussion.

Detailed Article Sections

1. Title

  • It should reflect the main idea of the article.

  • The title should be concise, informative, and free of unexplained abbreviations or formulas.

  • The title should not exceed 15 words.

2. Author Information

For each author, include:

  • Full first and last names.

  • Include the academic degree of each author.

  • Include the author's current position, institutional affiliation, city, and country.

  • The email address

  • Designate the corresponding author.

  • ORCID identifier.

3. Abstract

  • The abstract should not exceed 200 words.

  • The abstract should encompass the subject, topic, and aim of the paper.

  • The methods or methodologies should be discussed. 

  • The abstract should focus on key findings or discoveries, highlighting long-term data or insights that challenge existing theories.

  • The main conclusions should be presented, along with recommendations or practical implications.

Avoid references and footnotes in the abstract.

4. Keywords

Please provide up to five keywords that best describe the content. 

5. Introduction

Should establish:

  • The research problem, focus, aim, and research questions.

  • The relevance of the topic, tying it to existing literature, and justifying the study’s necessity.

  • Avoid figures or tables.

  • Discuss prior studies to show why the current research is needed.

6. Literature Review / Theoretical Overview

  • The literature review should provide a critical and synthesised discussion, not merely a list of authors.

  • Present trends, approaches, and theoretical frameworks relevant to the topic.

  • Highlight how the problem is addressed in different countries.

  • Identify gaps, conflicts, or areas of strength in existing research.

7. Research Methodology

Provide sufficient detail to allow replication. 

  • General background.

  • Sample/participants/group description.

  • Describe the instruments and procedures.

  • Data analysis methods.

8. Research Results

  • Please present the results in detail, ensuring they are distinct from the discussion.

  • Highlight innovations and specific findings tied to the study’s objectives.

  • Include 2–5 tables, graphs, or charts.

  • Ensure that tables and figures include clear, descriptive titles.

Avoid making general statements; instead, focus on precise observations. References to external sources should be kept to a minimum in this section.

9. Discussion

  • Interpret the results, comparing them to prior studies.

  • Discuss differences, similarities, agreements, or contradictions with existing research.

  • Address the scientific concepts underlying the findings and assess their reliability.

  • Highlight the place of these results in the broader scholarly context.

  • Determine the limitations of the study.

10. Conclusions and Implications

  • Emphasise the significance of the study and clearly restate its research objective.

  • Summarise key findings and their significance.

  • Leave a final impression, underscoring both practical and theoretical contributions.

11. References

  • Use the APA 7th edition style consistently.

  • Ensure that all in-text citations match the reference list.

  • Verify formatting carefully after applying APA guidelines.